SURVIVING THE AFTERMATH FORUMS UPDATE
The base game is also receiving an update with a number of quality-of-life improvements, user interface additions and bug fixes. Approach them with caution (and several specialists). As the game progresses, you’ll start seeing more powerful Rival troops on the world map. For best protection, have a fleet of capable vehicles on hand at all times, as the bandit hordes are unable to catch a fast-moving car with all your scavenged loot inside. Hostile units might chase your specialists who are moving on foot or decide to take over your world map outpost, halting its operations until you clear them out. You might spot a herd of deer roaming around looking for food or a group of bandits searching for prey. 9, 1871, was for housing-and lots of it.The world map is also more active than ever before.
If the aftermath of the fire gradually led to Chicago emerging as an innovator in tall buildings, the immediate need in the days and weeks after Oct. Sullivan showed how ornamentation and an organization into base, shaft and top made tall buildings look modern, instead of like centuries-old buildings only taller. Jenney's work was an important departure that removed forever the height limitations that came with heavy outer walls.Ĭoupled with Jenney's technical innovation, the artfulness of another Chicago architect, Louis Sullivan, cemented Chicago as the home of the skyscraper. But those were built in the traditional method, piling stones higher and higher on load-bearing walls. (The building was demolished in 1931.)Īs the Chicago Tribune's former architecture critic, Blair Kamin, noted in 2019, when the Home Insurance building opened it wasn't any taller than buildings that were already standing in New York. Designed by Chicago architect and civil engineer William LeBaron Jenney, the building at LaSalle and Adams streets is considered the progenitor of skyscrapers because it was first to use an interior skeleton of iron and steel rather than exterior load-bearing walls to support its weight. Its piece of the pie was small-$2.5 million in claims, or about one one-hundredth of the estimated $200 million in property damage-but handling them fast gave the Home Insurance brand a boost, Leslie says.īy the early 1880s, Chicago was such an important market for the firm "that they wanted to build an office here, and that's how Chicago got the Home Insurance building," Leslie says. Post-fire claims bankrupted 68 insurance firms, according to the International Directory of Company Histories, but not Home Insurance. In a sense, Chicago is rebuilding its primary architectural specialty, high-rise buildings, on foreign shores. In the 19th century, a river was rebuilt to reverse its natural flow in the 20th century, tens of thousands of African American and European newcomers remade Chicago neighborhoods in their image and in the 21st century, vast tracts of formerly industrial land on the Southeast Side are being reclaimed as environmentally sound parkland and open space. That's in part because it made headlines around the world and in part because it made a dramatic backdrop for the celebration of the city's astonishing late 19th-century growth rate "when Chicago reintroduces itself to the world in 1893" at the World's Columbian Exposition, Rubin explains.īut even if the timeline has been collapsed for good storytelling, Chicago's rapid rise from a 2,100-acre field of ashes to a world capital of architectural innovation taught a lesson that stuck, Rubin says: "We can rebuild." The Great Fire's recovery embedded inequalities into Chicago's built environmentĬhicago tackled building safety incrementallyĬrain's Forum post-COVID Chicago coverageĬrain's Forum gun violence and COVID-19 coverageĬrain's Forum futrue of capitalism coverageĬrain's Forum economic development coverageĬrain's Forum pension coverage Up from the ashedĮven so, "the fire of 1871 is what Chicago hangs its hat on," says Adam Rubin, also an architecture historian, who is director of interpretation at the Chicago Architecture Center.
SURVIVING THE AFTERMATH FORUMS HOW TO
How to take on both the climate and the housing crises Q&A: Supertall and sustainable: The future of skyscrapersīuilt in Chicago: Architecture that transformed the city-and the world The changing landscape of firms that design buildings
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Up from the ashes: The Great Fire 150 years ago set the city on course to become a leader and exporter of architectural ingenuity.
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